Making Shea Butter in Bassa

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In most villages in Mali, during most times of the year, you will hear the steady pounding of women who stand with mortar and pestle in hand, pounding shea nuts.  It’s a soothing sound that is steady and constant and sounds like a carpenter pounding with a soft, heavy mallet.  It’s soothing.  If you follow the sound, you will usually find several women in a compound, pounding and some bent over large tubs of hot emulsifying shea, mixing it like human Bosch machines.  They working together.  They help each other.  They are making shea butter, one of the finest products made in West Africa.  This is women’s work.  It’s hard work.  It’s hot work.  It’s soothing work.

The shea nuts are collected off the ground when they fall from the trees during harvest time.  They are dried or roasted and stored during the rest of the year.  Today in Bassa this group of women was making the shea butter from the roasted and ground nuts.

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In the villages you see many of these roasting ovens.  The nuts are roasted over slow-burning fires.  They have a peculiar smell.  Sometimes the nuts are spread on the ground to dry in the hot sun.

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Here are some photos I’ve taken in other villages.  These women are using stones to crack and shell the nuts.  The nut is taken from the shell and pounded or ground in a machine to make a paste.  Many villages have a grinding machine that the villagers share.

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After the nuts are ground, the paste looks like this:

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This is washed and mixed with water over and over until the oils separate and emulsify.  That’s what the women were doing today.   Here’s a little video clip:

Eventually the impurities are washed out and the shea butter is clean.

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This woman has made her finished product into a large heavy ball she’ll wrap in leaves and bind to take to the market to sell.

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Shea butter is an ingredient in many beauty products, creams and lotions.  It’s used here on the skin, in the hair, for wounds or burns, for bites or sunburns, and for general aches and pains.  It’s also used as their main cooking oil.  The shea nut is a gift to the women of West Africa.  It’s a perfect ingredient and a perfect remedy for most things that ail you.

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You can learn more about the process of making shea butter here:

https://www.smallstarter.com/get-inspired/shea-butter-in-mali-business-opportunity/

 

Days for Girls in Ouelessebougou

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My friends in our Yakima Washington Mission made these Days for Girls shields and liners and this week the Ouelessebougou Alliance team brought them to us here in Mali.   They will be distributed to the women in the Ouelessebougou main town on Friday as a part of a big training and awareness event we’ve been planning.  Teningnini, our Program Manager, has been working hard, inviting women to come and learn about women’s health and how to manage feminine hygiene more effectively.  She works with village health workers and matrons in 25 rural villages in the Ouelessebougou region.

We have a Days for Girls sewing Enterprise in Ouelessebougou.  It started in 2017, when Celeste Mergens, founder of Days for Girls International, visited and trained our women how to make the kits and how to teach the girls and women who receive them.

We hope this awareness will help more women know about our sewing center and where they can purchase additional kits or pods (half kits).

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The local women who come on Friday will each receive one shield and 3 liners.  They’ll also get a washcloth and some soap.  We’ll introduce them to our sewing team and let them know that they can purchase more shields or liners here.  We want them to tell their friends and family members about what we do and how they can support these local women’s enterprise as they care for their own hygiene needs.

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Meet Teningnini and Mariam, our sewing specialist:2019-12-30 (11)

These beautiful young ladies, Mariam and Tenin, have been trained to make the kits:2019-12-30 (13)

They work on treadle sewing machines.

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You can learn more about Days for Girls here:  https://www.daysforgirls.org/

Here are some photos that came from the Friday event in the compound.  Two hundred women came to learn!

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A Local Barber and some Women’s Hairstyles

2019-12-28 (119) This fine barber works across the street from the church.  He drops by from time to time.  He said, “I like the way it feels here.  I feel welcome and I feel peace here.”

I stopped by his shop to say hello.  Here are some of the styles he can help you with if you’d like to try a new style!

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I’m pretty sure my son, Adam would choose this one:2019-12-28 (122)

The women also take great care with their hair styles.  Every day we see women plaiting or braiding each other’s hair.  Some women do it for pay, others trade with friends, doing each others’.  The styles are intricate.  Hair extensions are also very popular here.  Most women keep their hair fairly short, then braid patterns or extensions into it.  Many women also wear wigs, often for special occasions.

Here are some of our neighbor women, working on each other’s hair.  Notice the henna patterns on their hands and feet.

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A Ouelessebougou Hospital Visit

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We made a visit to the Ouelsesebougou Hospital this afternoon to show the expedition team around.  This hospital has been built since we started coming here 10 years go.  It was completed around 2013 or 2014.  It’s still mostly vacant.   Handwashing stations like the one above greet patients and visitors at every entrance.

We’ve made some good friends here over the years.  One is the Dentist, Dr. Coulibaly.  He is a kind and good man who makes do with what he has available.  Last month when our medical team was here, our Dentist, Dr. Johnston, worked with Dr. Coulibaly, doing mostly extractions.

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Here’s a look at the OBGYN wing of the hospital.  Our daughter, Claire is putting together an OBGYN expedition at the end of this year to come and do surgeries here.  They’ll focus on fistulas and prolapsed uteruses.  These pictures are for her, as they make plans for what they’ll need to bring.

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A local tailor

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Here is a local tailor.  Most people here have their clothing made to order.  You purchase your fabric, then take it to a tailor to fashion into a shirt or a dress or whatever you’d like.  There are usually posters like the one below with ideas of the possible styles.  To the right of these posters you’ll see pieces of tape with measurements on them.  Perhaps they are for different customers or for the different styles.  They do not use paper patterns here like we’re used to.

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This young man was helping the tailor by ironing the pieces he prepared.  The heavy cast iron is filled with hot coals.

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A pocket ready to sew onto the shirt:2019-12-28 (113)

 

Sunday in the Bamako Branch with a Ouelessebougou Alliance Expedition

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This morning part of an expedition traveling to Ouelessebougou came to church with us.  We were so happy to see Judy Hut, the Ouelessebougou Alliance Director and her team.  Part of the group arriving this week was en route.  We’ve worked with the Alliance for many years–that’s why we first came to Mali.

We had wonderful Sunday meetings, then John and I joined this group and traveled south to Ouelessebougou for a few days.

 

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Daily Life in Bamako

 

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This afternoon we walked to a couple of lessons with the Elders.  Life here is fascinating.  I can watch what goes on around me for hours.  Here are a few of the sights we saw today as we walked though the neighborhoods.

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Warm bread ready to deliver:2019-12-28 (20)

Phone minutes for sale here:2019-12-28 (21)

Washing clothes:2019-12-28 (65)

Filling holes in the road:2019-12-28 (17)

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Used furniture:2019-12-28 (24)

Cooking stoves:2019-12-28 (26)

A place to shell peanuts on a comfortable chair:2019-12-28 (27)

A place to wash dishes:2019-12-28 (70)

Laundry drying:2019-12-28 (28)

Oranges for sale:2019-12-28 (29)

A front yard:2019-12-28 (30)

Women visiting by the Foosball tables:2019-12-28 (31)

Henna hands:2019-12-28 (33)

Plaiting hair:2019-12-28 (35)

Drying food:2019-12-28 (36)

Empty vendor stall:2019-12-28 (37)

Goods for sale:

There is always laundry:2019-12-28 (47)

Finished laundry:2019-12-28 (45)

Jump rope:2019-12-28 (76)

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Neighbor children:2019-12-28 (78)

Washing dishes:2019-12-28 (74)

Fodder for the animals:2019-12-28 (73)

Hide and seek:2019-12-28 (137)2019-12-28 (138)

Clean dishes:2019-12-28 (79)

Local barbers:2019-12-28 (81)

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Parts and pieces:2019-12-28 (90)

Homemade tin can cars: 

Washing the bakkie bed:2019-12-28 (91)

Rotisserie chicken for sale:2019-12-28 (93)

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Washing the motorcycle:2019-12-28 (96)

Woman’s work:2019-12-28 (102)

A cooking stove:2019-12-28 (99)

Shoes for sale:2019-12-28 (104)

Two boys in red:2019-12-28 (107)

Proud to have a bike:2019-12-28 (112)

Young girls bringing home water:2019-12-28 (67)

Frying potatoes:2019-12-28 (72)

Graffiti:2019-12-28 (88)

Plaiting hair while selling salad fixins:2019-12-28 (139)

Setting up the tent for a wedding tomorrow:2019-12-28 (140)

Come have a drink of water:2019-12-28 (132)

The dinner hour approaches:2019-12-28 (141)

This is real life in Bamako.  We love it here.  There is no fluff or excess, just real life.  It’s a good life.  Hard, but good.

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Saturday is a special day. It’s the day we get ready for Sunday.

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We live in a dust storm of a dessert here in Bamako.  The warm breezes blow dust in every direction, through every crack.  Every Saturday morning the church building needs to be cleaned to prepare for the Sabbath.  Members come faithfully, missionaries help.  We all work together to make this an acceptable place to worship.  It’s good work and we enjoy being together.

I tackled a few unused rooms upstairs where our supplies are kept.  If left un-swept, the dust buildup is almost enough to silence the sound of our footsteps.

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After a thorough sweeping, the floors are mopped.

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A local broom:

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The cleaning closet:

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Working with Pres Sekou after the cleaning was finished, planning tithing settlements:

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An Evening Stroll in Bamako

This evening we took a walk at our favorite time of the day here in Bamako.  Between about 5:00 and sunset, everything is golden.  Harmattan season is here, with the dust from the Sahara blowing down into Mali and western Africa.  The sky is orange with haze and dust.  Here are some of the things we saw.

A Malian nursery with potted (sacked) palm trees:

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Banana stocks growing:

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We walked from our apartment, about 15 minutes towards the Niger River, which winds through the heart of Bamako.  Here are some of the gardens that line this dirty, slow-moving river:

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This huge apartment complex is being built, boasting riverfront views.

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A shanty by the construction site:

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Construction–supporting an opening:

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Neighborhoods around us and children playing in a sewage trench:

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Watching an evening soccer game:

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Scraps outside a local tailor:

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Larger neighborhood scrap and trash piles:

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Trash accumulated along the roadside where we walk:

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This is a hard place to live and to make a living.  Things get dirty here and it’s hard to keep them clean.  But we and they are trying.

Here is a quiet reminder of why we came to this place to live.  This beautiful African Christmas tree was on the street where several embassies are housed, a nice street, with secure compounds behind high walls.  But this tree was here outside the wall for anyone to enjoy, a reminder of the Light of the World, and the beautiful star that once announced His birth.  We are here because of Him and because of His message of Peace and Goodwill to all men.

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