Lunch at a Beautiful Beach Resort

As we drove through the beautiful countryside, our traveling companions asked us if we ate wild animals. We said, “no, we have sensitive American stomachs” and they laughed. They were hungry and they wanted to take us somewhere to eat.

We turned off the main road and went along a dirt road for about 5-10 minutes, going past several small chicken farms in a village. The chickens are kept in simple buildings with a roof and chain linked sides. Some had black tarp on the sides.  Our dirt path continued.

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We saw signs pointing to a restaurant, and followed them, wondering where we were going. It became apparent that they were taking us to a very special resort-type restaurant. We parked and got out and found a very interesting eating place. There was a waterfall of sorts–two large pipes draining water into several pools or ponds. Around these ponds were thatch-covered roofs covering tables and plastic chairs. The tables had colorful plastic table cloths.

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We picked a little cabana and took a seat. A boy came to take our order. We got 2 large bottles of cold water and they got 2 orange soda drinks. President Sossou placed an order for food. We wondered what it would be.

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There were a few others eating in the other huts around us. It seemed like a special occasion place. People were dressed nicely. It was so interesting to be eating outside in the heat, but in the shade, on a dirty table with chipped old dishes and an assortment of silverware brought to us. It wasn’t long before our food arrived–3 plates of white rice and a large serving dish of chicken (probably one whole chicken) cut up and in a sauce. It looked good. They also brought 3 bags of attiéké (the sour cassava everyone here loves).

We blessed the food and then partook. It was delicious. We tasted the attieke.  It’s a little sour, like sticky rice, and yellowish. They put it into plastic bags, tied with knots. It’s not expensive. One bag full (about the size of a grapefruit) costs 100 cfa or 20 cents. That will fill a tummy.

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After we ate, our friends recognized one of the District Presidents from the area there. We went to say hello and there was a whole big table of our local members having a “couples dinner.” There were about 10 couples, nicely dressed, enjoying a meal together.

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President Sossou and Ble were telling us that only men do the cooking at restaurants like this. They were so proud of that. They wanted to show us the waterfall and so we walked around to see it and it was by the kitchen.

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The kitchen was an outdoor affair, like a traditional African kitchen. Cooking pots over fires. There were 2 boys fanning the fires to keep the pots of chicken meat boiling.

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Here’s where the meat is grilled:

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The kitchen and the grill room:

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What a lovely oasis this lunch break was in this very interesting day!

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Harvesting Rubber

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I noticed this group of hard-working men as we drove through the villages today.  I wanted to see what they were doing, so we stopped.  A very interesting smell hit me in the face as I approached them.  It was a strong sour earthy smell.  I couldn’t figure out what they were harvesting.  These disks were soft and sticky and pungent.

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They looked like mushrooms or cowpies or something dried, but soft.  They did not smell good at all.

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I made a few hot sweaty friends and learned they were harvesting RUBBER!  I think they were happy someone noticed how hard they were working!

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I learned that the tall trees all around us are rubber trees.  There are so many rubber trees here.  These, I’m told, are young trees.

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I later learned that rubber is harvested in the form of the latex from the rubber tree. The latex is a sticky, milky colloid drawn off by making incisions in the bark and collecting the fluid in vessels in a process called “tapping.”  The latex then is refined into rubber ready for commercial processing.
Here is what I found when I went into these rubber forests:

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You can read more about rubber in the Ivory Coast in this interesting article:

https://phys.org/news/2018-08-ivory-coast-global-rubber-glut.html

Cocoa Harvest in the Ivory Coast

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I noticed these interesting trees directly across the road from the first church building in Ahoutoue.  When I asked what they were, Pres. Sossou told me it was a cocoa farm.  He asked if I wanted to go look.  I said “Of course!!”  I’ve never seen cocoa growing before.  Here’s what I found as I stepped into the canopy of this shady farm place.

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These cocoa pods were hang from the trunks of the trees!  Not from the branches, but from the trunks!  I’d never seen anything like it!

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Here’s a picture I found of what the inside of the pods look like:

Cocoa pod
FILE PHOTO: A farmer opens a cocoa pod at a farm in Toumodi, Ivory Coast October 13, 2018. REUTERS/Thierry Gouegnon/File Photo

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Interesting facts about the harvesting of cocoa in the Ivory Coast

What percentage of cocoa comes from the Ivory Coast?  70% of the world’s cocoa beans come from four West African countries: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria and Cameroon. The Ivory Coast and Ghana are by far the two largest producers of cocoa; together they cultivate more than half of the world´s cocoa.

The Ivory Coast and Ghana are by far the two largest producers of cocoa, accounting for more than 50 percent of the world´s cocoa. In 2016, the Ivory Coast alone produced approximately 1.6 million metric tons of cocoa beans.

Ivory Coast and Ghana harvest cocoa throughout the year, producing two crops. The larger, main crop is harvested from October to March while the less productive mid-crop harvest goes from April to September.

In the Ivory Coast, cocoa is more valuable than gold. This isn’t just a figure of speech: OEC reports that cocoa beans and related products, such as chocolate and cocoa paste, accounted for over 40% of the country’s export values in 2015. Clearly, cocoa production is right at the heart of Ivory Coast’s economy.

There are 600,000 farmers producing cocoa and about 6 million people working in the cocoa industry in Cote d’Ivoire.

The average cocoa farm will produce one or two tonnes of cocoa beans a year; one tonne is 16 sacks of cocoa. The average farmer will make between $1,400-$2,000 profit a year, at most about $5 a day, which will need to support 6-10 dependents.

It takes about 5 years for the tree to bear fruit, has a peak growing period of 10 years, but can extend for decades. 6. Cacao pods take 4-5 months to grow, several weeks to ripen, and are cut from the tree with a sharp blade.

The pods on a tree do not ripen together; harvesting needs to be done periodically through the year. Harvesting occurs between three and four times weekly during the harvest season.

Pioneers in Ivory Coast by Robert L. Mercer

Liahona, Mar. 1999, 16–24.

The story of the Church’s pioneer members in this African nation is one of sacrifice and perseverance. Most important, it is a story of faith in Jesus Christ.

“The Spirit of the Lord is brooding over Africa,” Elder James E. Faust of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles observed while visiting Africa in 1992.1 Indeed, full-time missionaries then laboring in Ivory Coast could see the influence of that Spirit as the people began to accept the message of the Restoration in increasing numbers.

The 1978 revelation extending the priesthood to every faithful, worthy male did not have as immediate an impact in Ivory Coast as it did in some English-speaking African nations. Church literature in English had found its way to Ghana and Nigeria, for example, prompting people to ask the Church for missionaries. But for French-speaking Côte d’Ivoire, between Liberia and Ghana on Africa’s west coast, the gospel entered through a different door.

Church in Ivory Coast

The story of the pioneer Church in Ivory Coast is one of hardship and sacrifice, diligence and perseverance. Most important, it is a story of faith in and love for the Savior.

Phillipe and Annelies Assard

Ivory Coast citizens who have the means often study in European universities. In the 1970s and 1980s a number of such Ivorian students were introduced to the gospel in Europe. Upon returning to their native land, these Latter-day Saints helped the gospel take root and grow.

One such Ivorian was Phillipe Assard. Phillipe left for Köln, Germany, in 1971 to attend engineering school. While earning his degree, he met Annelies Margitta at a dance in her hometown of Remscheid. Before long, they married, Phillipe found employment, and the couple started a family.

In 1980 two full-time missionaries knocked on their door and presented the message of the Restoration, and the Assards quickly embraced the gospel. They were soon baptized and, in Brother Assard’s words, “overwhelmed with blessings.” Phillipe and Annelies were sealed in the Swiss Temple, and Phillipe found a new job that allowed him to better meet the needs of his growing family, by then consisting of a son, Alexandre Joseph, and a daughter, Dorothée Anne.

Despite the family’s improved economic conditions and increasingly comfortable life in Germany, Brother Assard began to feel drawn to his native Ivory Coast. He realized the development his country needed most would come only through the gospel of Jesus Christ, and he was determined to play a part in introducing the gospel to his country. An application to a company looking for engineers in Ivory Coast was turned down, but in 1984 Brother Assard decided to return to his homeland for a vacation and assess employment opportunities personally. He was disappointed to learn the company he had applied to was having financial problems. No other work opportunities materialized.

“I returned to Köln, but I had total faith in the Lord because I had this dream that the gospel must be established in Ivory Coast,” Brother Assard recalls. “So in 1986 after praying and fasting with my wife, I decided to return to Ivory Coast to give what I had received, to improve the lot of my family and my people.”

Before leaving Germany, the Assards received their patriarchal blessings, returned to the Swiss Temple, and traveled to Frankfurt, where they met with members of the Europe Area Presidency—Elder Joseph B. Wirthlin, now of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and Elder Russell C. Taylor, now an emeritus member of the Seventy. After explaining their desires to go to Ivory Coast, the family “received blessings and encouragement from them,” Brother Assard says, “and Elder Wirthlin gave me a list of all known members in the country, which was only a handful.”

Brother Assard quit his job, and the family sold their house and belongings. On 10 April 1986 the Assards left for Ivory Coast. They moved in with his parents in a small village near Abidjan—the nation’s largest city and its industrial center. Neither Sister Assard nor her children could speak any French. Nevertheless, Alexandre and Dorothée enrolled in school, while Sister Assard learned French from her in-laws and Brother Assard looked for work.

For an entire year Brother Assard fruitlessly sought employment. The strain of providing for his family weighed heavily upon him. He did not, however, let the difficulty of finding a job prevent him from moving the work of the Lord forward. He and Sister Assard sent letters to members on the list they had received in Germany. The Lucien Affoué family of Abidjan was the first to respond. Both families rejoiced to know they were not alone. Other members in Ivory Coast also responded but were too remote to meet with them.

Brother Assard directed the growing branch until Elder Marvin J. Ashton of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and Elder Alexander B. Morrison of the Seventy visited the country in 1987. At that time, United States embassy worker Terry Broadhead was set apart as the first branch president, with Brother Assard as his counselor. When Elder Ashton dedicated the land for the preaching of the gospel in September 1987, the country had 16 Church members.

Brother Assard later became the first native branch president in Ivory Coast. He also served as a district president. Sister Assard has been branch Relief Society and Young Women president and district Relief Society president. Her musical talent has proven invaluable in helping people learn Church hymns.

Temporal blessings soon followed the spiritual blessings. After being unemployed for a year, Brother Assard was hired by a European automobile manufacturer in Abidjan. His knowledge of French and German, along with his engineering degree, made a perfect match. Today he serves as assistant technical director for the company.

The Assards are eternally grateful for their blessings and for the guiding influence that directed them to Ivory Coast. Thanks to that influence, President Assard has seen the fulfillment of his dream that the gospel would be established among his people. Part of the fulfillment came on 17 August 1997 when the Abidjan Ivory Coast Stake was created, with Phillipe Assard as president. Through tears and smiles, Sister Assard says of the creation of this first stake in her adopted country, “We have worked and prayed for this day for 11 years.”

Lucien and Agathe Affoué

As Lucien Affoué traveled with his family to Lyon, France, to study industrial arts, he had no idea the most important education he would receive there would be spiritual. Lucien; his wife, Agathe; and their two daughters embraced the gospel soon after full-time missionaries knocked on their door in 1980. The Bordeaux Branch welcomed the family into the Church, and after proving faithful, the Affoués and their daughters were sealed in the Swiss Temple.

When they returned to Ivory Coast in 1984, the Affoués, now with an infant son, were disappointed not to find any other Church members. Nevertheless, they diligently held meetings in their home, praying for the fellowship of another Latter-day Saint family.

Times were difficult. Well-paying jobs in Ivory Coast, a French colony until 1964, were, and still are, scarce. Most industry is owned by foreign companies. Unemployment has reached as high as 80 percent in this nation, where most people live in small villages and make a living as farmers.

Despite their difficult economic situation, the Affoués rejoiced in April 1986 when they received a letter from the Assards. The two families soon began holding joint Sunday meetings in the Assards’ backyard. As they worked, worshiped, and prayed together for employment, the families grew close and strengthened each other spiritually. Sister Affoué and Sister Assard became as close as sisters.

The Affoués had their prayers answered when Brother Affoué found a teaching job in Bouaké, the nation’s second largest city, located approximately 370 kilometers northwest of Abidjan. They had to leave the growing Church group in Abidjan. But with strengthened testimonies and faith, the Affoués helped establish the Church in Bouaké in 1988. There the family spread the gospel, eventually receiving welcome help from a missionary couple assigned to the area.

Brother Affoué served as branch president for four years, then continued as branch president after the branch was divided. Today he serves as a counselor to the mission president. Sister Affoué served as Relief Society president, while the children taught classes and helped out their small branch in other ways.

Adolphe Mande Gueu

Until the nation’s first French-speaking mission president arrived in July 1992 and a new mission was established in Ivory Coast in 1993, missionary work in the country was directed from Accra, Ghana, by an English-speaking mission president.2 Despite this early challenge, membership growth was impressive.

In 1989, Robert M. and Lola Walker, a missionary couple in Ghana, were transferred to Ivory Coast. They could speak no French, so they were instructed to hire a translator and seek help from American families living there.

The Walkers accepted their assignment with some trepidation but with faith that the Lord would help them meet their new responsibility. At Church meetings in Abidjan, the Walkers initially understood only what the Spirit helped them understand. During one meeting, a young man approached them and asked in fluent English if he could help. That young man, Adolphe Mande Gueu, was the first of four translators the Walkers hired, taught, and baptized during their 14 months in Ivory Coast.

Before his baptism, Adolphe quickly became acquainted with the gospel through his translation of lessons and talks. His translation work for the Walkers prepared him to understand and gain a testimony of the Book of Mormon, which he read in three days. He says the Holy Ghost bore such a strong witness to him of the book’s truthfulness that he read it almost nonstop.

“This book testifies to me that your message comes from God,” Brother Gueu told the Walkers, “and my family and I must be a part of the gospel.”

Brother and Sister Gueu, along with their four children, have been stalwarts in the Church ever since their baptism in 1988. He was a branch president and later became the first teacher for the Church Educational System in Ivory Coast. Today he is the regional director for CES. Sister Gueu also has served in many callings, including president of the district Young Women organization.

Mammadou and Josephine Zadi

Many Ivory Coast pioneers exemplify a total change of life. Perhaps no story is more typical of such change than that of Mammadou Zadi, a retired border guard.

Before Brother Zadi joined the Church, he was in poor health because of liver problems related to alcohol abuse; nevertheless, he decided to open a bar with his savings. He purchased a good location and was soon enjoying a brisk business. He little realized then how his life would change after his wife, Josephine, met the full-time missionaries. Josephine was impressed with their message, but in Ivory Coast’s culture she needed her husband’s permission to take the missionary discussions. He granted approval but told her he wanted nothing to do with the Church. The life he had chosen to live, he realized, was incompatible with gospel teachings.

Josephine, however, wanted to share her growing gospel knowledge with her husband. It was her fervent prayers, Brother Zadi insists, that brought the influence of the Holy Ghost into his life and prompted him to listen to the missionaries. He, too, was quickly impressed—so much so that he began living the Word of Wisdom. After his health dramatically improved, he became convinced of the truthfulness of the gospel.

With the Zadis’ baptism, membership grew not just by two but, within a short time, by all 18 members of the couple’s immediate family. The Zadi family spread the gospel to many extended family members as well, and now a son and a nephew, as full-time missionaries, are spreading the message of the Restoration to more Ivorians.

Because the gospel became foremost in their lives, Brother Zadi closed his bar and donated the building to be used for Church meetings. Brother Zadi supports his family off a pension and income from rental properties. He and Sister Zadi have donated many hours of service to the Church as well. Brother Zadi has served as a district president, and Sister Zadi as president of the Dokui Branch Relief Society.

Christophe Mvomo

Because of its political stability, Ivory Coast—with about 14 million inhabitants—attracts immigrants from nations throughout Africa. Christophe Mvomo was not one of those who came hoping for a better life, but he found one nevertheless.

In his native Cameroon, Christophe, an excellent student, was selected to attend a Catholic seminary. Upon graduation, he was asked to become a Catholic seminary teacher in Ivory Coast, where most people practice ancient local religions. About 30 percent of Ivorians are Christian.

After arriving in Abidjan, Christophe learned that many young people were responding favorably to missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He grew curious when several young men, including three with whom he was acquainted, were called as full-time missionaries for the Church. Christophe had questions about this new church, and he decided to “straighten out” those who were spreading its message.

“Originally his idea was to prove the Church wrong,” recalls Sister Grace Mackay, who was then serving a mission in Abidjan with her husband, Theron. “But he had sincere questions right from the start, and he was willing to learn.”

During his visits with Elder and Sister Mackay, Christophe heard answers to questions he thought had no answers. The beauty of the plan of salvation rang true, and the meaning of the Atonement became clear.

“I became converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints when I was still a full-time teacher at a luxurious and selective Catholic seminary school,” Brother Mvomo wrote in his journal. “To live in accordance with my newfound faith, a year after I encountered the Church I resigned my teaching post. I lost all the privileges and other advantages inherent in my nine-year tenure.”

The challenges that followed tried Brother Mvomo’s faith and perseverance. “My wife, a grammar school teacher, divorced me,” he recalls. “Three times thieves broke into my apartment and stole all my belongings. My beautiful car was [wrecked] by a friend. Suddenly I found myself in desperate circumstances but resolved and committed to the Lord.”

In July 1993 Brother Mvomo was called as second counselor in the mission presidency. He has served well and with distinction, and he has continued to endure his challenges, which were lightened when he found a new teaching job.

“I know my Savior lives and died for me—for all of us,” Brother Mvomo says, noting that heaven’s blessings far outweigh earth’s trials. Out of gratitude for the Savior and His gospel, he says, “I must do all I can for Him.”

A Long and Patient Wait

In 1992 there were nearly 1,000 members in Ivory Coast; two years later Church membership had more than doubled to 2,500. Today the Church has approximately 3,500 members, one stake made up of 11 wards, and 4 branches in Abidjan, Bouaké, and Yamoussoukro, the nation’s capital. Groups are meeting in other cities as well.

The Church’s first chapel in Ivory Coast was dedicated in April 1997, a decade after the country was dedicated for the preaching of the gospel and shortly before the creation of the country’s first stake. A chapel of their own represents a milestone for Ivorian Latter-day Saints, including the Affoués and the Assards, who have longed for a chapel in their native land since the two families first met under a tree in their home village 11 years ago.

The best of what the future holds for this African nation is found in the restored gospel of Jesus Christ. For Latter-day Saints in Côte d’Ivoire, a bright future is becoming a reality.

https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/liahona/1999/03/pioneers-in-ivory-coast?lang=eng

The History of the Church in Côte d’Ivoire

Here is some wonderful information found on lds.org under Church History, Global Histories about how the church started here in the Ivory Coast.

https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/global-histories/ivory-coast/ci-chronology?lang=eng

A Brief History of the Church in

Côte d’Ivoire

Map of Côte d’Ivoire

Overview

In 1980 Ivorians Lucien Affoué joined the Church in France, and Philippe Assard joined in Germany. A few years later, both their families felt prompted to return to their homeland and that the Lord would be with them (see Genesis 31:3). Church leaders asked Assard to be a shepherd to the handful of Ivorian Saints who had also been baptized abroad and then returned. In 1987 Côte d’Ivoire was dedicated for the preaching of the gospel, and the first baptisms in the country took place that same year.

By the early 1990s, many Ivorian youth were serving missions or preparing to serve. In 1993 over 300 attended the first youth conference in the country. The Church grew quickly in Côte d’Ivoire: the first stake was organized in 1997, and the 12th stake was organized just 20 years later.

Initially many Ivorian Saints sacrificed to travel to Switzerland or South Africa to make temple covenants. After the Accra Ghana Temple was dedicated in 2004, Ivorian Saints stood out for their dedication to family history and temple work. They organized regular group temple trips, bringing their own family names and their own ordinance workers. In 2015 President Thomas S. Monson announced that a temple would be built in Abidjan.

Quick Facts

  • Official Name: Republic of Côte d’Ivoire/République de Côte d’Ivoire

  • Capital: Yamoussoukro and Abidjan

  • Largest City: Abidjan

  • Official Languages: French

  • Land Area: 322,463 km2 (124,504 mi2)

  • Church Area: Africa West

  • Missions: 3 (Abidjan, Abidjan West, Yamoussoukro)

  • Congregations: 211

  • Temples: 1 (Abidjan [announced])

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Bringing the Gospel to Côte d’Ivoire

When Philippe and Annelies Assard joined the Church in Germany in 1980, they felt “overwhelmed with blessings.” As Philippe grew and gained experience in the gospel, he felt a powerful desire to return to his native country of Côte d’Ivoire to share the restored gospel. “So in 1986, after many prayers and fasting with my wife,” Philippe recalled, “I decided to return to Ivory Coast to give what I had received, to improve the lot of my family and my people.”

Before leaving Germany, Philippe consulted with Church leaders. Though there were no Church units in Côte d’Ivoire, there were a number of members there who had joined the Church while in other countries. The Assards were given a list of their names before they left for Abidjan, and Philippe was blessed to be a “shepherd of the flock” and gather the members in Côte d’Ivoire.

After arriving in Côte d’Ivoire, Philippe diligently wrote to each member on the list. The first response to his letters came from Lucien and Agathe Affoué, members who had been baptized in France before moving their family to Abidjan in 1984. For more than two years, Lucien and Agathe had held weekly meetings in their home, partaking of the sacrament, studying the scriptures with their children, and praying for the day when the Church would come to Côte d’Ivoire.

Abidjan Branch members

Philippe and Annelies Assard (center) with early members of the Abidjan Branch, circa 1987

The Affoués were excited to know that there were other members in the area, and the two families began holding Sunday meetings together in the Assards’ backyard. Since both fathers were looking for work, they prayed together for opportunities that would allow them to stay in the country. After a long search, their prayers were answered, but with offers in different cities: the Assards remained in Abidjan, where they continued to minister to members, and the Affoués moved to Bouaké. By the end of 1988, there were branches in both cities.

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Côte d’Ivoire: Chronology

1970s–1980s • Côte d’Ivoire

Saints from abroad living in Côte d’Ivoire held Sunday School meetings, sometimes joined by neighborhood Ivorian children.

1980 • France and Germany

The first known Ivorian converts were baptized in Europe: Lucien Y. Affoué in Lyon, France, and Philippe C. Assard in Bonn, Germany.

1984 • Côte d’Ivoire

Lucien and Agathe Affoué returned with their family to Côte d’Ivoire. Unable to find other Church members, the Affoués held private meetings in their home.

March 20, 1986 • Frankfurt, Germany

Before Philippe and Annelies Assard returned to Côte d’Ivoire, Elder Russell C. Taylor of the Seventy gave Philippe a blessing, asking him to be a shepherd over the handful of scattered members in the country.

January 7, 1987 • Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Elder Russell C. Taylor visited Saints in Côte d’Ivoire, the first General Authority to visit the country.

September 4, 1987 • Abidjan

Elder Marvin J. Ashton of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles dedicated Côte d’Ivoire for the preaching of the gospel.

November 28, 1987 • Côte d’Ivoire

Felix Gnambi and Severin Adoupoh Niangui became the first converts baptized in Côte d’Ivoire.

April 22, 1988 • Abidjan

Barnard and Cherry Silver arrived as the first Church representatives to serve in Côte d’Ivoire. They assisted local members and pursued legal recognition for the Church.

June 1988 • Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire

A Church unit was organized in Bouaké after the Affoué family moved there. Lucien presided over the unit, while Agathe led the Relief Society and Young Women organizations and Clarice Affoué was called as a Primary teacher.

July–December 1988• Côte d’Ivoire

Relief Society sisters resolved to visit all female investigators and members in the country and succeeded in visiting every home each month.

January 1, 1989 • Abidjan

Philippe C. Assard was called to preside over members in Abidjan.

October 1989 • Abidjan

The first district in Côte d’Ivoire was organized.

March 10–11, 1990 • Abidjan

About 200 Saints gathered for the first official district conference in Côte d’Ivoire. During the conference, the Plateau Dokui Branch, the country’s fourth branch, was organized.

April 19, 1991 • Abidjan

The Church was granted legal recognition by the Ivorian government.

August–September 1991 • Abidjan

Sister Elaine L. Jack, Relief Society General President, visited the sisters in Abidjan. This was the first visit by a General Auxiliary Presidency member.

1991 • Côte d’Ivoire

With 85 students enrolled, the first seminary and institute classes were held.

young men

1991 • Côte d’Ivoire

Eighteen young men participated in a missionary preparation program. They were eventually called to serve as full-time missionaries in Côte d’Ivoire, beginning in November of that year.

May 1993 • Abidjan

The Côte d’Ivoire Abidjan Mission was organized.

October 30, 1993 • Abidjan

Over 300 youth attended the first youth conference in Côte d’Ivoire.

February 6, 1996 • Abidjan

Construction began on the Yopougon meetinghouse, the first Church-built meetinghouse in Côte d’Ivoire.

August 17, 1997 • Abidjan

The Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Stake, the country’s first stake, was organized, with Philippe C. Assard as president.

August 30, 1998 • Abidjan

Mamadou Zadi was called as the country’s first patriarch.

October 6–7, 2001 • Abidjan

General conference was broadcast in Côte d’Ivoire for the first time via a live internet feed.

January 11, 2004 • Accra, Ghana

President Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated the Accra Ghana Temple, making it possible for many members from Côte d’Ivoire to attend the temple for the first time.

November 12–13, 2004 • Côte d’Ivoire

Because of dangerous conditions after a French base was bombed, all non-African missionaries were evacuated to Ghana.

July 1, 2005 • Abidjan

Norbert K. Ounleu and his wife, Valerie, began presiding over the Côte d’Ivoire Abidjan Mission. Ounleu was the first Ivorian to serve as a mission president.

April 5, 2008 • Côte d’Ivoire

Norbert K. Ounleu became the first Ivorian to be called as an Area Seventy.

April 2011 • Côte d’Ivoire

With the outbreak of the Second Ivorian Civil War, foreign missionaries were transferred to surrounding missions, and Ivorian missionaries returned to their homes or stayed with members until it was safe to travel.

2013 • Côte d’Ivoire

The Cocody Côte d’Ivoire Stake was recognized for having the highest percentage of adults who had submitted names for temple work of any stake in the world. Two other Ivorian stakes were in the top 25 stakes in the world by this measure.

February 2013 • Abidjan

Elder Quentin L. Cook spoke to a gathering of thousands of Saints and investigators.

2014 • Côte d’Ivoire

By the end of the year, Church membership in Côte d’Ivoire exceeded 25,000.

2015 • Accra

Philippe C. Assard was called to serve in the Accra Ghana Temple presidency, with his wife, Annelies, serving as assistant to the matron.

April 5, 2015 • Salt Lake City, Utah

President Thomas S. Monson announced the construction of a temple in Abidjan.

April 12, 2015 • Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire

The Yamoussoukro Côte d’Ivoire Stake was organized, with Koffi Philippe Kouame as president. This was the first stake outside of the Abidjan region.

August 2015 • Côte d’Ivoire

Members and missionaries in Cote d’Ivoire participated with members across Africa in Mormon Helping Hands service projects in their local communities.

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September 2, 2017 • Abidjan

Saints from all over the country celebrated the 20th anniversary of the organization of Côte d’Ivoire’s first stake.

October 22, 2017 • Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire

The Daloa Côte d’Ivoire Stake was organized. This was the country’s 12th stake.

 

The Very First Meeting Place in Cote d’Ivoire

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After visiting the Light the World service project at the local hospital, we drove to the church building, not far away. The gates were locked, so I climbed up on the gate to take photos of the first building. We walked around outside the gates. Then one of the cute young boys in a yellow vest came riding up on his old falling apart bicycle with the keys! And then more members came from the hospital. They opened the gates for us and showed us their church haven.

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There are two buildings–the first is the home that the Assards built and lived in when they came here. Church was held in their home. They later moved out and the church used this home for church meetings. It’s got an upstairs (not used now) and several rooms and bathrooms on the main floor. There was a beautiful carved wood counter top in one room.  There is a very sweet peaceful spirit in this sacred spot.  It felt like we had entered a holy place.

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On Sunday, the classes are still held here, for the men, women and children.

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Philippe and Annalies Assard, Pioneers in Cote d’Ivoire. The first church meetings were held here in their home.

Now there is a second building, large enough to hold sacrament meetings. It’s more of an open building without windows or doors, with stacking chairs, a podium and sacrament table in the front.

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The compound was beautiful, clean, beautifully landscaped, with flowering trees and manicured shrubs.  Here is the baptismal font:

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Being here felt like we were in a little corner of Eden.  Knowing something of the history of what happened here, helped us to know we were walking on sacred ground.

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As we enjoyed wandering in this peaceful place, members of the branch came from the service project.  I think they were gathering to celebrate their work this morning with some food that had been brought.  These members are stalwart and true.  It was a joy to be with them today.

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Lighting the World in Ahoutoue!

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Today we traveled with Pres Sossou, his returned missionary nephew, Ble, and Hervé Koffi, the Mission Director of Communications to a village in Ahoutoue, about an hour or more north and east of here.  You can see that it’s out in the beautiful countryside on the way to Grand Alepe, where we have several branches of the church and a district.  We went through Abobo and the congested traffic in the markets and crowds and vendors and then on out into the countryside.

This country is green, lush and many places look like tropical jungles, filled with large canopies of trees covered in vines.  As you look around, you will see patches of banana, plantain, cassava, yams, and fields of cocoa and rubber trees.  There are palm fruit trees  everywhere, many have beautiful ferns growing out of the crevasses their trunks.  There are also coconut palms with tall smooth trunks.  You can tell there is plenty of water here, from streams, rivers and from rain.  It’s beautiful, hot and humid, a paradise with scattered villages and simple good life.  It was here that the Church first began in the Ivory Coast.

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The branch in Ahoutoue was doing a Light the World service project today and President Binene asked us to go visit them. They were cleaning their local hospital. By the time we finally got there, they were almost finished. The hospital was small, with 4 or 5 rooms. No one was there–it was more like a clinic with a birthing room and an exam room and one room with an old broken bed. There was a kitchen with very little in it. There was a lot of grass all around the building and the members had cut all the grass with machetes, men and boys, working hard, sweating like crazy.

The women were inside cleaning the rooms and when we arrived, they were cleaning the floor with buckets of soapy water, bending over, pushing went soapy rags and towels across the floors. Children helped too. It was hard work in this hot and humid place, but there was light in everyone’s tired eyes.  Light because of the selfless service they were offering.  They were so happy  we had come to cheering them on.

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We learned that one of the Pioneer members of the church was there, working with them. His name is Affouê Yapi, Lucien. (They tell their names surname first, then first or given name).  He was baptized 2 Nov 1980 in Leon, France and has been faithful and true ever since. He and his children were baptized in France. His wife was baptized later. They came to his home village in Ahoutoue and tried to find people to teach the gospel to. It was hard. They prayed that Heavenly Father would send someone to them. A year or so later, a German family named Assard moved to Ahoutoue. The husband is from the Ivory Coast and the wife is German. They contacted Lucien and ended up moving to the same village, where they started having church meetings together in the home the Assards built.

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Lucien Affouê Yapi with Ann & John Lewis

The Assards were baptized in Germany in 1980s. It was 1986 when they came to this village with a 15-year-old son and 13-year-old daughter who spoke no French. The kids went to local schools and learned French and integrated into their African culture.

Brother Assard worked for Mercedes Benz and was back and forth between the Ivory Coast and Germany.  These 3 established the church here. They are the very first members in this country, true Pioneers. They were delightful.

Sis Assard is a cute little German lady who got her English, French and German all mixed up when I spoke to her in German. She and her husband had been working in their yard and when someone went to get them to come meet us. They lived near by and they came right over.  They were hot and sweaty like we were.  It was so fun to visit with them.

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The Assards served as temple workers in Accra–2 years  then he was called to be a member of the Temple Presidency for 3 years (2015-2018). They’ve been home now about a year and they said they have a lot of work to do in their garden to get things back into shape. He was Pres Sossou’s Stake President when Pres Sossou was called on a mission.

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These Pioneers were gentle kind solid salt of the earth folk. They were so warm and welcoming. All were hot, tired, dirty and sweaty, but happy. Sis Assard said her “top dream” is to attend the Abidjan Temple someday. She considers all the members here her children. It was a sweet thing to get to meet them.

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They were very interested to learn about about our work in Mali and how we are helping the Pioneers establish the church there.  What a great day! We took a group photo of all the branch members in their yellow Helping Hands vests. Everyone was hot and sweaty. The mopping ladies were dear. We kissed cheeks, one to three. They loved that I wanted their photos and selfies with me too. The young kids were also so happy to be in photos with us. I think it mattered to them that we drove all that way to see their good works, Lighting the World.

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These good men cut the grass all around the hospital with their machetes.

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Here are some pictures of the hospital rooms:

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And here is the burn pile at the end of the work day:

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We loved being here today, with these wonderful members of the church, who did a huge service to their village.  They worked hard and long and without fanfare, quietly making their beautiful corner of the world a better place.

Well, there was a bit of fanfare.  This little troupe of singers and dancers happened by while we were working!

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Meet Elder Kwizera from Burundi

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This is Elder Kwizera from Burundi, a small country that borders the Congo in eastern Africa.  He is the only missionary serving right now from his country.  Elder Kwizera is 26 years old and the only member in his family  His friends introduced him to the church a few years ago.  He recognized truth  Elder Kwizera is well educated, he speaks English beautifully, and he is a bright star and a pioneer in his country.

Zone Conference in Abobo 13 December 2019

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Today was our third Zone Conference, held in Abobo.  It was equally wonderful and uplifting to be with this group of Elders and Sisters.  The future here is so bright and so good.  There is such a powerful feeling in these gatherings.  I wish you all could feel it.

To learn more about what we did in this Zone Conference, please see the previous posts.

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This is Elder Johnson from Nigeria. He learned to play the piano by practicing on the church keyboard before and after Seminary every morning. He dreams of having a keyboard of his own someday.

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The lunch line!

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The good member sisters who prepare our meals are wonderful!  This food is delicious.

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Cleaning supplies were distributed to apartments needing them.

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Birthday boys!

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The missionaries travel to and from these conferences in transport buses like this one:

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The Abobo Stake Center:

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